Thursday, October 31, 2019

Revelation and the Apocalyptic Tradition, Jesus' Letters to the seven Essay

Revelation and the Apocalyptic Tradition, Jesus' Letters to the seven Churches, visions and signs from heaven - Essay Example Bible says the ‘Jesus sent seven letters from heaven’ through John to seven churches on earth. John wrote the letters as said by Jesus to us (Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia, Revelation 2 & 3). All seven letters follow the same pattern and refer to actual historical circumstances in those churches in the first century that first praises the church, then criticizes for their work, giving them warning and finally encouraging to continue their good work (Harris, Ch.20).The Revelation was a special vision given by Jesus to John which interprets the history which had happen and reveals the prophecy that will happen (Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia, Revelation 2 & 3). Jesus, while instructing John to write the letters, appeared to John showing signs like double edged sword, seven stars, keys, seven lamps. Harris (20) interprets the symbols as referring to the events in first century; future predictions which will take place or occur at a particular place and time. The seven lamps symbolize seven churches, where the letters were to be sent. The seven churches were Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. The seven letters explain the significance to doing good and benefits of overcoming the bad. Referring to the first letter written to Ephesus, Jesus writes to the angel ‘announcer’ of the church ‘people’ of Ephesus expressing his happiness over their hard work and patience for not giving up their faith but criticizes the same church for not showing eager love as in the past. But the same does not prevail now and threatens to steal the lamp from the church if eager love does not exist and promises fruit from tree of life for overcoming the obstacle (The Letter to the Church at Ephesus). Second letter written to Smyrna reveals true love of God to the church. Jesus writes that ‘He is the first and He is the last’ and praises the church of Smyrna for their faith in Christ despit e horrible torture carried out by the Roman and Israelis for not following their God. Jesus criticizes those persecuting the people of church and assures that the people who will face the atrocities and win, will be crown of life. This refers to a place in heaven with real riches. The letter also refers to the second death which will not die which means ‘the lake of fire’ i.e. our soul which will never die (Revelation 2: Jesus’ Letters to Seven Churches). The letter to Pergamum explains the true faith of Christianity. As usual letter starts praising the people for their faith in God but criticizes them for following two religions, eat food sacrificed to idols, comprise with religious duties. Jesus warns them to accurate the doctrine of Christianity and threatens to come to church with double edged swords which are His ‘words’. While encouraging, Jesus ensures to give them MANNA, special bread from heaven and a name of white stone (Letters to the Seve n Churches of Asia, Revelation 2 & 3). In its letter to Thyatira, Jesus appears in eyes with fire and shining bronze feet praising the church for its increasing greatness of deeds, faith, service to people, love while warning them not to follow Jezebel, the lady who is spreading sex sins and destroying churches. The letter reveals that Jesus has patience and power look through the hearts of people to inspect their soul and encourages the church to follow true religion and the one who overcome will receive God (Letters to the S

Monday, October 28, 2019

A Street Car Named Desire Essay Example for Free

A Street Car Named Desire Essay Everyone sees each other in a different way; some see others as good people and others may not see a good person in anyone. We also see ourselves in a different light than others may see and may glorify ourselves to an extent. Stanley Kowalski from the play â€Å"A Street Car Named Desire† by Tennessee Williams, is no exception this statement. At the very start of the play, he sees Blanche DuBois as a cheat and a liar from the first moment he saw her. Part of the hostility and tension between Stanley Kowalski and Blanche DuBois derives from their differing class backgrounds. Blanche, the delicate offspring of a once-wealthy Southern family of landowners who formed the aristocracy of that society, encounters the animalistic Stanley. His crude language and articulated perceptions of Blanche to disturb her fragile nature. Blanche sees Stanley as a working class man who enjoys sex, drinking, bowling, poker playing, violent and most importantly as an animal. Stanley however sees himself more as the â€Å"King of New Orleans† and as a man who should be treated with respect. The question still remains however to what extent should we judge others and ourselves. At the start of the play we see how Stanley enjoys sex. He uses the meat and throws it at Stella to imply how he wants to have sex with her. With this image we are able to see Stanley through Stella’s eyes and how she perceives him. Once Stanley meets Blanche we see yet another time how he only cares about looks and sex when he says Blanche isn’t all that bad looking as he is being suspicious of her losing Bell Reave. We also see Stanley rape Blanche in scene ten showing how he only cares about sex. Another example would how he reaches into Stella’s blouse at the end of the play. â€Å"[He kneels beside her and his fingers find the opening of her blouse]†. Drinking is another image that describes Stanley’s character. Within every scene that Stanley is in involves alcohol. Stanley’s drinking habits causes him to reflect his other characteristics for example he becomes violent towards Stella in scene three after a night of alcohol and gambling. Stanley’s alcoholic behavior is usually induced when he is playing poker, celebrating, or during social gatherings. He is also shown in scene ten that Stanley becomes â€Å"in the mood† when he is intoxicated, because he rapes Blanche after he has drank many beer. â€Å"[Stanley appears around corner of building, he’s had a few beers and is carrying some quart bottles with him]†. Though it is not seen as a very important towards the perception of Stanley’s character, bowling is seen as one of the abundance of activities that he relishes. Throughout the play we see little tidbits of Stanley bowling. Bowling could be seen as an escape for Stanley because he seems to go bowling whenever hostility is about to commence. In scene eight he uses bowling to escape Stella’s anger towards him when he bestows the bus ticket upon Blanche for her birthday. Stella: â€Å"She is. She was. You didn’t know Blanche as a girl. Nobody, nobody, was tender and trusting as she was. But people like you abused her, and forced her to change. [Stanley crosses into bedroom, ripping off his and changing into his bowling shirt, she follows him] Do you think you’re going bowling now? † Poker is shown to be a man’s territory in the play and because Stanley is a manly man, the card game is a part of his character. Poker, like bowling, can be seen as an escape for Stanley and a chance for him to get some man time with his friends. However it is more like an addiction than a night with the boys. Mitch: â€Å"Poker shouldn’t be played in a house with women. † Violence is shown as a norm within the play. Though Blanche was not used to the violence in scene three she becomes accustom to the violence later in the play. Stanley is shown as a person whom has anger management issues that leads him to his violent outbreaks. He also uses his violence to assert his dominance within every situation. Activities that Stanley enjoys, also stimulate violent behavior when he gets frustrated or irritated. â€Å"Stella: Your face and your fingers are disgustingly greasy. Go and wash up and then help me clear the table. [he hurls a plate to the floor. ] Stanley: That’s how I’ll clear the table! Don’t ever talk that way to me! â€Å"Pig -Polack – disgusting –vulgar – greasy! † – them kind of words have been on your tongue and your sister’s too much around here! What do you two think you are? A pair of queens? Remember what Huey Long said – â€Å"Every Man is a King! And I am the king around here, so don’t forget it! [he hurls a cup and saucer to the floor] My place is cleared! You want me to clear your places? † The final characteristic of Stanley is his animal like behavior. His violence as well as his sexual tenancies are the key players in his behavior. Stanley is shown as a person that does not care about others feelings or what they say. In scene two when Stanley interrogates Blanche about Belle Reave, he does not care for the letters or her possessions when he was searching through her belongings. When Stella tells Stanley that Blanche is very fragile, he just answers her with a â€Å"so? † to show his indifference to Blanche’s feelings. â€Å"Stanley: I don’t care if she hears me. Let’s see the papers! † All of these perceptions of Stanley are major in the development of his character. Stanley uses his different perceptions to create an atmosphere of dominance around those around him making him the â€Å"King of the jungle†. With trying to create this atmosphere, Stanley ups his status as king. This brings us to the conclusion that self-judgement may create a good self-esteem but will diminish other’s judgement.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Life Without the Sun

Life Without the Sun According to scientist the sun is the nearest star to earth the only planet believed to be inhabited by the living creatures. This natural alignment is mysterious and it is hard to explain why the star is placed in such a position. The earth is a planet and it revolves around the sun leading to a series of seasonal changes. Science tells us that the gravity of the sun is the one responsible in holding the earth in its current position. The seasonal changes caused by the revolution of the earth have had tremendous effects in the lives of creatures living on earth as well as the physical terrain of the planet. Plants on earth which are the primary producers in the food chain rely on the light from the sun to manufacture their own food through the process of photosynthesis. In these case the light from the together with chlorophyll a pigment in green plants undergo a series of some chemical reactions that lead to manufacturing of food by the plants.(Kenneth 2006) Consumers which are made of various animals and micro organisms rely entirely on plants for food. The sense we get here shows that without plants, it is difficult for consumers to live. Since the sun is the primary source of light that is needed by plants to survive, then it is very important because plants apparently form the basis for life here on earth. Plants which make up forests will attract rainfall that will ensure that human beings survive. Water is a very important requirement to all animals and plants in this world. People need water for both domestic and industrial uses. Without water it will be impossible to cook food, wash bath and drink. Plants need water to grow well and to produce the best yields. Food crops like fruits beans potatoes and corn need water in order to grow well. Water is also needed for industrial use like generation of hydro electric power, supplying industries that engage in very important activities like manufacturing and processing of various products that we may need in our every day life situation. Water from the rain can also be harvested to be used in irrigating dry lands to produce subsistence food. Animals also need water whether domestic or wild. Pastoral communities rely on livestock as a lively hood and if these animals do not get enough water the live of the pastoral communities in danger.(Kenneth 2006) Apart from these effects on plants, the sun also has some direct benefits on animals. For instance it provides warmth, source of vitamin D, source of light, source of solar energy, act as a stellar cue to migrating birds and animals. The sun also has let to economic benefits especially in the tropics where tourist allover the world troop to these places to enjoy the warmth provided by the sun. Tourists earns foreign income to a country that will create employment opportunities to the locals of tropical countries. In conclusion, the sun is has a lot of benefits that if there was no sun then it means that life could not be there. In simple terms the sun is life.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Biblical and Dantesque Imagery in John Comenius Labyrinth of the World

Biblical and Dantesque Imagery in John Comenius' Labyrinth of the World      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If any common ground can be found among the factions of Christianity, it is the belief that both Testaments of the Holy Bible serves as a roadmap for achieving salvation. Seeking to improve on the fractured narrative of the Bible, with its countless story arcs of Moses, Noah, and Jesus, Christian writers have often employed the allegorical and parable style of the Bible with the constant of a single character. Dante's The Divine Comedy serves as one example of ideas from the Bible presented into one straight story. This pattern set down by Dante is utilized equally well, albeit turned on its head, by Czech spiritualist John Comenius in his tome, The Labyrinth of the World.    A pioneering educator for children, Comenius expounds on the role of the Bible as a tool for education and does the same with his own work. Just as Biblical stories present life messages to help guide its believers in morality, his own work achieves the same in a fashion updated for his own time. Recalling Dante's use of Virgil, Comeius provides the pilgrim a guide at the offset of the narrative, Ubiquitous. In clever contrast to the Virgil's numerous examples of enlightening Dante, Comeius's traveler is soon saddled with a bridle over his mouth and distorting glasses. These obstacles to seeing the true world are not defeated until the second tract where the pilgrim is saved literally by an act of deus ex machina. Where Dante's story used the afterlife and specific people to showcase how one should live their life, Comenius keeps his narrative Earthbound ... ...ugh a journey-like narrative with a hero and mentor character. In the case of Comenuis, the premise of Dante's story is represented in a mocking manner with guides that are all wrong and deceptive and the hero seeming to know more then his mentors. In this difference, the essential contrast of the more individualistic faith of the 17th century versus the more group-oriented theology of earlier Christianity is seen explicit. Its searing indictment of many levels of authority in society, especially the clergy draws Comenius close to the likes Miester Eckhart and others who saw faith as a matter between the individual and God, without the middlemen of a church.    Works Cited    Comenuis, Jan, Laybrinth of the World. NY: Paulist Press, 1998. Holy Bible, King James Version               

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Armed Conflict

War is often said to be rooted in multiple sources located at various levels of analysis (individual, state, or global) and compare the contributions that theories at each level have made to our understanding of the causes of war.Oxford Dictionary defines war as â€Å"any active hostility or struggle between living beings; a conflict between opposing forces or principles† (qtd. in â€Å"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy† para. 8). Since the etiology of war is grasped from many sub-disciplines, it is but wise to learn about it based on three groupings namely: those who seek war's causation in man's biology (individual), those that seek it in his culture (global), and those who seek it in his faculty of reason.These determinants of war could give a better understanding as why it happens despite the detrimental effects it does to mankind particularly in terms of individual and global analysis.Individually, â€Å"Some claim war to be a product of man's inherited biology, with disagreements raging on the ensuing determinist implications† (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy para. 18). According to the â€Å"International Encyclopedia of Philosophy,†Example theories include those that claim man to be naturally aggressive or naturally territorial, more complex analyses incorporate game theory and genetic evolution to explain the occurrence of violence and war (cf. Richard Dawkins for interesting comments on this area).Within this broad school of thought, some accept that man's belligerent drives can be channeled into more peaceful pursuits (William James), some worry about man's lack of inherited inhibitions to fight with increasingly dangerous weapons (Konrad Lorenz), and others claim the natural process of evolution will sustain peaceful modes of behavior over violent (Richard Dawkins) (para. 18).Rejecting biological determinism, culturalists seek to explain war's causation in terms of particular cultural institutions (Internet Encyclop edia of Philosophy para.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Most Liberal U.S.Supreme Court Justices in History

Most Liberal U.S.Supreme Court Justices in History Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg has long been a thorn in the side of American conservatives. Shes been pilloried in the right-wing press by a range of so-called political experts, including college drop-out and shock jock Lars Larson, who publicly declared that Justice Ginsburg is anti-American. Her stinging dissent in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, which recently granted corporations certain exceptions to the Affordable Care Act with regard to birth control coverage, has once again loosed the gates of extreme conservative rhetoric. One columnist in The Washington Times even crowned her liberal bully of the week  even though hers was the dissenting, not majority, opinion. These critics act as if a liberal judge on the Supreme Court is a brand new development, but its the work of previous liberal judges that protects their right to come pretty close to slandering Justice Ginsburg in their published work. The Most Liberal U.S. Supreme Court Justices Also unfortunate for her critics is the fact that its unlikely that Justice Ginsburg will go down in history as the most liberal justice. Just take a look at her competition. While they sometimes sided with their conservative colleagues (often in tragic ways, such as in Korematsu v. United States, which upheld the constitutionality of the Japanese-American internment camps during World War II), these justices are generally considered to be among the most liberal of all time: Louis Brandeis (term: 1916-1939) was the first Jewish member of the Supreme Court and brought a sociological view to his interpretation of law. He is justly famous for establishing the precedent that the right to privacy is, in his words, the right to be let alone (something right-wing extremists, libertarians, and anti-government activists seem to think they invented).William J. Brennan (1956-1990) helped expand civil rights and liberties for all Americans. He supported abortion rights, opposed the death penalty, and provided new protections for freedom of the press. For example, in New York Times v. Sullivan (1964), Brennan established the actual malice standard, in which news outlets were protected from charges of libel as long as what they wrote was not deliberately false.William O. Douglas (1939-1975) was the longest-serving justice on the Court, and was described by Time Magazine as the most doctrinaire and committed civil libertarian ever to sit on the court. He fought against any regulation of speech and famously faced impeachment after he issued a stay of execution for convicted spies Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. He is probably most well-known for arguing that citizens are guaranteed a right to privacy due to the penumbras (shadows) cast by the Bill of Rights in Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), which established the right of citizens to have access to birth control information and devices. John Marshall Harlan (1877-1911) was the first to argue that the Fourteenth Amendment incorporated the Bill of Rights. However, hes more famous for earning the nickname The Great Dissenter because he went against his colleagues in significant civil rights cases. In his dissent from Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), the decision that opened the door to legal segregation, he affirmed some basic liberal principles: In view of the constitution, in the eye of the law, there is in this country no superior, dominant, ruling class of citizens...Our constitution is color-blind...In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal before the law.Thurgood Marshall (1967-1991) was the first African-American justice and is often cited as having the most liberal voting record of all. As an attorney for the NAACP, he famously won Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which outlawed school segregation. It should not be surprising, then, that when he became a Supreme Court justice he continued to argue on beha lf of individual rights, most notably as a strong opponent of the death penalty. Frank Murphy (1940-1949) fought against discrimination in many forms. He was the first justice to include the word racism in an opinion, in his vehement dissent in Korematsu v. United States (1944). In Falbo v. United States (1944), he wrote, The law knows no finer hour than when it cuts through formal concepts and transitory emotions to protect unpopular citizens against discrimination and persecution.Earl Warren (1953-1969) is one of the most influential Chief Justices of all time. He forcefully pushed for the unanimous Brown v. Board of Education (1954) decision and presided over decisions that further expanded civil rights and liberties, including those that mandated publicly-funded representation for indigent defendants in Gideon v. Wainright (1963), and required police to inform criminal suspects of their rights, in Miranda v. Arizona (1966). Certainly other justices, including Hugo Black, Abe Fortas, Arthur J. Goldberg, and Wiley Blount Rutledge, Jr. made decisions that protected individual rights and created greater equality in the United States, but the judges listed above demonstrate that Ruth Bader Ginsburg is just the most recent participant in the strong liberal tradition of the Supreme Court and you cant accuse someone of radicalism if theyre part of a long-standing tradition.

Monday, October 21, 2019

Waorani

Waorani There are many different reason why a person may act aggressively towards other human being. The person may act this way because of his background or the way he/she was brought up in life. A person does not; act this way based on natural feeling alone. Is more like a melded, learned behavior. A human being must have both environmental and instinctual factors in order to show aggression. Some of a person's natural instincts are to desire food, reject some things, escape from danger, fight in a dangerous situations or when challenged. As well also sex desire, care for the young, control, and to accept substandard status. This combination of both instincts and environment determines a person's behavior and actions throughout life. This is based on the theory that everything human beings do would have to be learned from other human beings. Aggression must be learned as we grow.English: ubuntu for human beingsIt is not just simply there from the moment of birth. A person behavior is somet hing that is taught to him rather than being an unmanageable instinct. For example, a newborn baby is breathing because it is an uncontrolled reaction. But on the other hand, a father may tell his young son to beat up the ant hill just to gain hunting expirence. As a result, the boy is dealing with the situation by using violence.I would consider this book an absolute "must read" for anyone interested in human violence. The Waorani were perhaps the most violent people on earth until peace was brokered by missionaries. The y were the terror of their neighbors, but they also killed each other; peace may have saved them from self-destruction. The Robarcheks had previously studied the Semai Senoi of Malaysia, who lived in a similar wayby shifting cultivation in tropical rainforestbut were...

Sunday, October 20, 2019

The opportunity to succeed as women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia compared with UK

The opportunity to succeed as women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia compared with UK Introduction Both males and females in the society have unique gender roles which they play in the society. Although they have equal opportunities in life, the latter has historically struggled to assume a better position in a male dominated world. In spite of this, the case of the developed world is quite unique since women seem to be at the centre stage of development controlling more than 30 percent of businesses.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The opportunity to succeed as women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia compared with UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These developed economies are being transformed by females (Al-Ghazali Sadi, 2010 pp.4-5). In Saudi Arabia alone, about 45 percent of the entire population is made up of females. This figure is a bit lower compared to that of the United States. About 51 percent of the population in US is women. However, the Saudi Arabian disparity has been caused by the inf lux of several foreign male workers in Saudi Arabia leading to a lower female population. There are about 5.6 million expatriates in Saudi Arabia majority being men (UMUC Working paper, 2009, par. 7). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia hosts about 23,000 businesswomen with a total of 62 billion dollars stacked in their accounts besides other resources. By 2008, it was reported that a total of ten business executives who were women from Middle East made their record as among the best 100 bankers worldwide, indicating how women have not only excelled in conducting business, but are also great entrepreneurs and skilful in the business world (AlMunajjed, 1997 pp.141-143). There are quite a number of business solution that have been adopted in the last five years to enable women have a conducive business environment that promises success. One of the compelling factors that will make Saudi women excel in business is education. Over 58 percent of university graduates are females. In addition, the Saudi economy is still young and has a higher prospect of growth. Moreover, the Kingdom is well endowed with resources that are needed in any successful business environment. This has made the Saudi society to grow rapidly both in terms of capital accumulation and surplus investments.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Indeed, the aforementioned factors are great propellers for Saudi women who are planning to engage in entrepreneurial activities, including those who are in various businesses (Powell, 1993 p. 34). This paper seeks to extensively explore the various opportunities that women have for successful business operation in Saudi Arabia compared to United Kingdom. The Public verses private sector Both the public and private sectors play an integral role in building the economy of any country and Saudi Arabia is not an exception. While the public sector is run and managed by the government, the main players in the private sector are individuals who set up their own businesses and run them as private entities (AlMunajjed, 2009 p. 6). Each of these sectors has unique merits and demerits. For instance, there are individuals who would prefer to be employed in the public sector largely due to job security and stable salary. By the side, the private sector may also promise better salaries among other fringe benefits that come along with the job descriptions. The working environment may be enjoyable alongside flexibility at work which enhances creativity as well as skill development. The Small Businesses and available opportunities In spite of the existence small businesses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, their variance has been remarkable over the past ten years both in terms of quality and number. This has also been the trend across the world (Zoepf, 2010 par.3). The private sector is steadily supplementing the public sector through spontaneou s growth. It is out of the small businesses that developed economies such as that of US have seen the light of day in economic progress. Moreover, small businesses have remarkably shaped the way business is done and as a result, the Saudi economy is experiencing growth mainly due to the existence and expansion of small businesses. It has also been reported that small businesses are responsible for over 75 percent of new jobs being created (Heathfield, 2010). Similarly, the UK economy has been positively impacted by the growth impetus of small businesses. It is estimated that small firms are contributing significantly to employment creation.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The opportunity to succeed as women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia compared with UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the enormous contribution of small businesses to the economy of Saudi Arabia, there are still several hiccups that demand t o be resolved. It is imperative to note that the impacts of globalization is gradually injecting numerous changes in the small business world since the markets are now being integrated and also opened up to the world economy (Carter, Mason Tagg, 2004 p.76). Products and services can now be sold not only within the borders of the Saudi economy but also in other destinations. Hence, the element of competition is in board and cannot be ignored at all. Both the legislators as well as policy makers are gaining more interest in the development of small businesses largely due to the impact of this sector to the economy. It is also believe that small businesses in Saudi Arabia (SMEs) is the main channel through which the private sector can boast of investment. Throughout the kingdom, the small businesses, most of which are run by women, constitute over 90% of the private sector investment (Zoepf, 2010 par.5). As already mentioned, these small businesses have been deemed to be the major crea tors of employment in Saudi Arabia. Consequently, poverty alleviation is being celebrated due to small business not to mention the ability of these businesses to foster growth and innovation in business culture and technology. In addition, it is through the small businesses that new products and services are being developed to meet the growing needs of the population in the entire Kingdom. Further estimates indicate that over 50 percent growth in the entire economy is expected to be realized in Saudi Arabia in the near future and this will mainly be contributed by small and medium sized enterprises. It is against this backdrop that women in Saudi Arabia stand a higher chance of developing and growing their business skills both now and in the future (Marlow Carter, 2005, pp.47-53). Better still, they have a better chance to succeed as entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia as can be seen by the numerous opportunities for growth. However, the worry that dons the small and medium sized enterpr ises under small businesses is that growth and prosperity is still being hindered by the very fact that the basic tools required are not readily in place. The small businesses operated by women in Saudi Arabia can only prosper if the right tools and business mechanics are put in place.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, these small and medium sized enterprise lack adequate funds and various means through which they can access credit facilities. Contrary to the UK, the credit facilities are adequate and small business can fairly borrow to expand on their businesses. Worse still, small businesses in Saudi Arabia also face stiff government regulations that require them to comply with numerous policies. The red tape for foreigners is even tighter. Moreover, the ignorance on the relative importance and contribution of small business has led to lack of statistics on their market progress and hence, they mainly operate without the much needed figures for carrying out business decisions. This is a similar case with many developing economies. Therefore, the success of women in small and medium sized business enterprises will aptly require government intervention. The support from government will equally demand the private sector to participate and cooperate fully. Large and well established en terprises in the UK are indeed making a mark in developing and supporting the small businesses over and above the government support which is already in place. Furthermore, there is a closer private-public sector partnership in UK that has enabled a profitable working environment among small businesses. This is a similar case with Saudi Arabia although the ties between the two sectors are not very strong. In UK, there is a practical working framework that entails policy formulation on the progress and needs of small and medium sized enterprises. There is a systematic approach through which the government of the day is working closely with small businesses to ensure that they grow. In comparison to Saudi Arabia, it is a lot easier to seek funding from the public sector to initiate small business in UK. Business women in Saudi Arabia would reach greater heights if and only if there were clear policy formulations in the Kingdom that seeks to support them in their business endeavors Nat ure of entrepreneurs for women in Saudi Arabia The Saudi Arabian woman has been affected by quite a number of barriers in her attempt to excel in doing business in the kingdom. For instance, the cultural setback that requires women to be submissive and seek permission from their male partners before engaging themselves in any decisions is a major setback. In takes a long before they can embark on serious business while in some cases, the permission is not granted. This has adversely affected the business merit of these women bearing in mind that they have to compete equally with their male business rivals in the market (UMUC Working Paper Series, 2009, par.10). Another cultural hindrance emanates from the fact that women are not permitted to drive in Saudi Arabia. It is common knowledge that any business person needs to travel frequently and when this is not possible, then most business deals may go sour. Contrary to the UK case, women have the liberty to drive freely and conduct th eir own businesses. While consulting their male partners is necessary before making some decisions, it is not a mandatory. Additionally, there are limited government programs that have been tailor made to reach out for women in small businesses. In UK, such programs are in place and women are in a position to expand their businesses with much ease (Omar, 2008, pp 34-37). However, the major disadvantage in UK is that small and medium sized enterprises are not very common and are not necessarily given the best concern in the business world. The economy has grown by double digits and only those with adequate capital may enjoy starting and running businesses in UK (Al-Ghazali Sadi, 2010 pp.6-9). In other words, it is cheaper to start and maintain a mini business in Saudi Arabia than in UK. The role of gender The challenge posed by gender when staring and running small businesses is not limited in Saudi Arabia only. Despite the fact that there is no evidence that segregate enterprise ow nership along gender line, current statistics reveal that only 15 percent of all business units are owned by women in UK while the remaining half is owned by males (Marlow Patton, 2005 p.48). Furthermore, there is minimal statistical evidence on the growing number of women engaging in self employment through small and medium sized enterprises. For the past two decades or so, the increase in small business among women in UK has been small. Self employment among women has more been stagnant than growing and this has posed more concern on whether small and medium sized enterprises are well placed as alternative sources of employment especially among women (Madhi Barrientos, 2003 p.112). Comparatively, Saudi Arabian case has been one of the growing patterns in small and medium sized enterprises. As already noted the economy is still young, resources are abundant and in spite of lack of structured government support and funding, Saudi economy still provides the best opportunity for gro wing small businesses. It should also be noted that the very small businesses heavily depend on the immediate population. The Saudi population is indeed an asset and impetus to the growth of its small business portfolio. Further research conducted in UK reveals that the likelihood of women becoming self employed is lower than men beside the bare fact that their business skills differ significantly from men (Business.com, 2010 par. 1). There seems to be a completely business platform and ideals in UK compared to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Khan, 2010). For women who engage in small businesses as part of self employment, they mostly take part in traditional occupational sectors that have been known for ages like finance and education. By the side, there are those who work on part-time basis. From this perspective, it is definite that gender has influenced women participation in small business both in UK and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and so it may not necessarily be a determining fa ctor when carrying out comparative advantage between doing business either in UK or Saudi Arabia (Johnson, Sear Jenkins, 2000 pp.55-59). Being a social construction, gender is largely pinned to ether masculine or feminine characteristics. Right from the perspective of gender, stereotypes emerge such as the one that ascribes to the inability of a woman to manage personal business well without getting assistance from a male person. For this reason, there are myriad of professional organizations that have been set up to act as custodian for women enterprises especially in Saudi Arabia. These organizations are managed professionally to assist in uplifting the level and expertise of women involvement in small and business enterprises without being sidelined by gender and other cultural stereotypes. Role of small businesses The role played by small and medium sized enterprises in the Saudi economy has been given much importance than in UK. The Saudi government believes that its economy w ould only grow if the small business are recognized and supported (Coleman, 2000 pp.38-40). For women, this must be a real impetus for growing their businesses in Saudi Arabia than in UK. To begin with, small, and medium sized enterprises have significantly lowered the rate of high unemployed which was once being experienced in the economy. It is worth to note that large scale enterprises do not have the capacity to employ the growing population. It is only through the creation of small businesses that unemployment can be brought down by double digits. Moreover, the small and medium sized enterprises are also easy to start and administer in comparison to large scale business establishments. Small capital is required and the legal requirements are also minimal. For small and medium sized enterprises under the umbrella of small businesses, they have limited liability and therefore they can remain vibrant in the market in spite of the dynamics. Nonetheless, securing sufficient funding for these small businesses is still a hurdle especially in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, they have weak capacities that delay expansion of their working capacities. Women in Saudi Arabia are more likely to succeed in small businesses there bearing in mind that up to 92% of businesses there are made up of small and medium sized enterprises, a practice not common in UK (Federation of Small Businesses, 2002 par. 3). Although the small businesses are major drivers of the Saudi economy, their overall contribution to the GDP stands at only 33%. It is against this backdrop that the government has initiated the ‘kafallah’ program to assist in the process of financing small and medium sized enterprises in the Kingdom. For women aspiring to start small businesses in Saudi Arabia, they have a higher chance of succeeding with a shorter time than their peers in UK. Successful business women in UK In spite of the gender and other cultural factors working against the success of women in sma ll and medium-sized enterprises, there are those female personalities who have made a mark in the business world in UK and around the world. One such successful woman in UK is Deborah Meaden. Although she is perceived to be highly entrepreneurial, Meaden is most likely to have crafted her business skills and ideas from the male dominated society without the fear of being outwitted. She had a business mind from the early stages of her life and would settle for nothing less than her own run enterprise. She started off with the importation of glass and ceramics barely at 19 years (Burke Davidson, 2000 pp.38-42). She has grown her business empire by leaps and bounds. In one of his latest establishments, Meaden started a marketing research company having gained vast knowledge in marketing from her previous business outfits. Conclusion In recap, it is vital to note that the Saudi Arabian economy is well placed both in terms of resources and human capital required to start small and mediu m-sized enterprises. The striking difference between the two economies namely UK and Saudi Arabia is that the latter is still in its growing phase while the former seems to be static especially in the growth and expansion of SMEs. It is against this background that women who engage in small businesses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have a higher probability of excelling than those in UK. Additionally, small and medium-sized business enterprises remain to be major contributors to both Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and overall economic growth in developing and advanced countries. It is only through the public-private sector support that small businesses will ever grow to meaningful levels. References Al-Ghazali, M. Sadi, M. (2010). Doing business with impudence: A focus on women entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia.’ African Journal of Business management. 4(1): 1-11. AlMunajjed, M. (1997). Women in Saudi Arabia Today. London: Macmillan. AlMunajjed, M. (2009). Women’s Employ ment in Saudi Arabia A Major Challenge. Booz Co. Retrieved from booz.com/media/uploads/Womens_Employment_in_Saudi_Arabia.pdf Burke, R. Davidson, M. (2000). Women in Management. SAGE Publications: London. Business.com (2010). Research solutions. Retrieved from www.business.com Carter, S. Mason, C. Tagg, S. (2004). Lifting the Barriers to Business Survival and Growth: The FSB Biennial Survey 2004, London: Federation of Small Businesses. Coleman, S. (2000). Access to Capital and Terms of Credit: A Comparison of Men- and Women-Owned Small Businesses, Journal of Small Business Management, 38 (3): 37–52. Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) (2002). Lifting the Barriers to Growth in UK Small Businesses, Blackpool. Heathfield, S. (2010). Women and Work: Then, Now, and Predicting the Future for Women in the Workplace: women in Business. Retrieved from http://humanresources.about.com/od/worklifebalance/a/business_women_4.htm Johnson, S., Sear, L. Jenkins, A. (2000). Small Business P olicy, Support and Governance, in Carter, S. Jones-Evans, D., Enterprise and Small Business, London: Prentice Hall. Khan, S. (2010). Women Fight Back: Dont Ban the Veil! The Daily Beast. Available at: thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-04-08/why-quebecs-veil- ban-is-bad-for-muslim-women/ Madhi, S.T. Barrientos, A. (2003). Saudisation and employment in Saudi Arabia. Career Development International. Marlow, S.P. Carter, S.P. (2005). Access to finance: women’s enterprise and the role of the accountant, London: Certified Accountants Educational Trust. Marlow, S. and Patton, D. (2005). All Credit to Men? ddEntrepreneurship, Finance and Gender, Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice, 29 (3): 526–41. Omair, K. (2008). Women in management in the Arab context. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues. Powell, G (1993). Women Men in Management (2nded.), London: SAGE Publications. UMUC Working Paper Series (2009) University of Maryland Universi ty College. Retrieved from http://chaucer.umuc.edu/wp/2009/01/wp-2009-002-women- entrepreneur.html Zoepf, K. (2010). Talk of Womens Rights Divides Saudi Arabia. The New York Times. Retrieved from nytimes.com/2010/06/01/world/middleeast/01iht- saudi.html?pagewanted=1src=me.

Saturday, October 19, 2019

The risks posed by money laundering and corruption to the global Essay

The risks posed by money laundering and corruption to the global financial system and international business - Essay Example This is because it involves breaching of one’s duty. Moreover, corruption has been linked with money laundering. This is because money laundering entails concealing funds that have been generated through illegal means. Money laundering is often conducted internationally since the concealing of the illegal funds entails transferring it across international borders. The money is then deposited or invested in legitimate institutions to make it appear as if it was generated legally. Therefore, there is need for comprehensive strategies to deal with corruption and money laundering. This is because money obtained through corruption is often used for laundering purposes. Consequently, money laundering and corruption crimes are often interwoven and require to be dealt with concurrently. This essay focuses on analyzing the risks posed by money laundering and corruption to the global financial system and international business. Additionally, the essay will entail identification of the s ufficiency of the current international efforts in dealing these threats. Currently, corruption is considered one of the major obstacles hampering global economic development. This is because it is a major crime affecting many nations and impedes sustainable economic development. Furthermore, corruption is a major global concern since it hampers global business. Moreover, global corruption is more complicated since it requires cooperation of different governments to deal with it. On the other hand, money laundering is considered a major profit driven crime facing international businesses and financial systems. Actually, the corruption and money laundering are closely linked. Moreover, they continue to play a big role in threatening international business operations. This is because money laundering accelerates corruption and vice versa (Lilley 2006; Chaikin & Sharman 2009). Risks Posed By Money Laundering and Corruption to the Global Financial System and International Business In th e past, money laundering was viewed as a means of cleaning dirty money obtained through criminal activities such as drug trafficking. However, it has been realized that money laundering entails more that this and it is a crime. Since most criminal activities involve corruption, money laundering enhances corruption by enabling criminals conceal their activities. The effects of corruption are eminent in social, economic, and politic settings. In case of international business, corruption and money laundering contribute to distortion of the financial markets. This is because these misconducts spread from one financial market to another easily (Chaikin & Sharman 2009). Corruption and money laundering are an international concern. This is because there is increasing imitation of the forms of corruption used from one country to another. In cases where money obtained through corruption mean is transferred and invested in another company elsewhere, the companies involved might start conflic ting. Therefore, corruption and money laundering threaten international business relations since they create international disputes. Such disputes often involve banks (Lilley 2006). Money laundering leads to creation of illegal schemes aimed at concealing unlawfully earned assets. Therefore, it becomes hard for corruption cases to be identified. Therefore, corruption and money laundering affect the judicial system making it hard to prevent cases of corruption, which are hard to detect. Actually, the

Friday, October 18, 2019

Corporal Punishment on School Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporal Punishment on School - Research Paper Example Corporal punishment induces fear in minds of many young people, which can eventually create harm to the physical growth of their brain. The plan to abolish corporal punishment came into implementation as from far as 1970s to 1980s. According to Human Rights Watch, pupils who are under the subject of corporal punishment are nearly a quarter a million. Alternatively, the U.S department did research by interviewing and the result they came up with illustrates that if pupils do not get corporal punishment, this is the commencement of their behavior rotting. Subsequently, education is a bit challenging, and that is why corporal punishment is still in operation. Maintenance of order is difficult too; therefore, corporal punishment is quick to be put in practice since some schools may be unable to train an alternative method of embossing punishment. In addition, corporal punishment is free, that is it does not need money to train teachers on how to administer punishment in school and so it is cost effective to use such kind of punishment. On contrary, medical society for the adolescents has put into documentation with the most prominent consequences that result from corporal punishment. On the aftermath is the name of the activator and that it includes hemorrhaging and whiplash. More so, corporal punishment did lead to decline on the family life by the forceful removal of pupils at schools by the parents. The Lowdown Hitherto, in the U.S, corporal punishment is still under ban in many of the facilities of juvenile correction, but on the contrary, public schools still exercise it. Supreme Court ruling did state that cruel punishment only protects animals that are in conviction and not the students who are in classroom confinement. Hence, there is the plea to lawmakers not to manipulate ban nationally, and this is evident in the paradox of a special students teacher in Mississippi. He did say that in order to teach a child who engages in fights is possible by not to hit , it is not done by hitting them. The effects of corporal punishment This punitive act inflicts pain because of slapping, hitting, and spanking of forcing the pupil to maintain comfortable position. A proposal Title A proposal for the research projects on how corporal punishment undergoes administration. Corporal punishment (CP) Corporal punishment is the induction of physical pain to a child, in order to rectify his/her behaviors so that he/she may grow in up right manner. Research questions How do teachers administer corporal punishment? How do children find it when under the punishment? What punishment do they prefer? Can corporal punishment cease? How do teachers administer corporal punishment in your school? How can a teacher administer punishment other than using a cane? Is it mandatory to cane a pupil in order to correct his/her behavior? Literature review In general, corporal punishment is good if it is put in administration, there is a need to revive it in order to get good reliable men and women at the end. Methodology Methods applied are questionnaire and interview. The results, after a thorough analysis, can be the submission to the ministry of education or the organization for human rights and the lawmakers. This can be done face to face or through email. Significance of the result Consequential result helps in the data analysis and the decision of whether to implement punishment or not. Time line The timeline for the above

Lost Maples Winery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lost Maples Winery - Essay Example This report focuses on the arriving at the optimum production of the three wines produced by Lost Maples, namely Austin, St. Genevieve and Los Almos. The resources that are available for the coming week have been specified as 2,080 bushels of Variety A grapes, 2,040 bushels of Variety B grapes, 800 pounds of sugar and 1,060 man-hours of labour. It is very essential to ensure that these resources are carefully utilized by Lost Maples in order to attain maximum possible profits. It has been found that the optimum output comprises of 183 cases of Austin, 510 cases of St. Genevieve and no Los Almos wine to be produced. When this optimum amount of specific wine cases are produced by Lost Maples, the maximum contribution that will be attained is $ 18,680. It should also be noted that at this output, there is surplus (slack) of 2068 bushels of Variety A grapes and 617 pounds of sugar. It is evident from the results of the linear programming that there are 617 pounds of sugar left out after the optimum output is reached. The dual price or the shadow price indicates the effect of reducing the sugar available by 1 unit. In this case, reduction in sugar will not affect the maximum contribution, as there is surplus sugar available (Gal, 1986). Hence the sensitivity analysis indicates a shadow price of $0. The complimentary slackness condition indicates that the product of the slack/surplus and the dual price (shadow price) is equal to zero or in other words, either one of the slack or the dual price will be zero (Econ, 2008 and Alaouze, 1996). In this case this condition has been proved as the shadow price value is zero and hence the product is also zero.The allowable decrease in the labour has been computed as 549 man-hours. Hence the lower bound to labour in the ranging (sensitivity) analysis is (1060 – 549) 511 man-hours. When the man-hours falls reaches 510, the production of Austin has to be stopped and all the resources will be used only in the production of 5 10 cases St. Genevieve wine (Higle and Wallace, 2003). This indicates that when the available labour falls to 510 man-hours or below, only St. Genevieve wine has to be produced to attain maximum contribution.  

Morrisons reported a 2.5pc drop in like-for-like sales for the six Essay

Morrisons reported a 2.5pc drop in like-for-like sales for the six weeks to December 30 - Essay Example To be noted, the company does not possess any online facility in order to sell or provide customers with efficient services. This hinders the company’s efficiency as compared to other large brands such as Aldi, Tesco, Asda and Sainsbury’s among others. Moreover, the company is reported to have only 12 convenience stores in the UK and around 455 stores in London suburbs, which again makes its consumer reachability weaker than its competitors in the global perimeter. As a consequence, logistics problems faced by Morrisons gave rise to its competitive disadvantages, not only in the local and national contexts, but also from foreign competitors (Ruddick, 2013). In modern organisational structures, logistical operations are often argued to be a significant facet of supply chain management, which aims to build and secure corporate competencies as well as sustainability of the company in the long-run (Morgan et al., 2012). Referring to the case of Morrison, the problems faced by the company can be evidently related with the aforementioned statement, where the failure of the logistics in led to the 2.5pc decline in the like-for-like sales. ... However, given the limited reach of Morrison, with 12 convenience stores only, 455 grocery stores in the suburb London and no online stores, the company faced certain limitations in serving its targeted large customer base. On the contrary, owing to the perfectly competitive market scenario, national and global brands proved to be more efficient in attracting as well as efficiently serving the customer base and thus, creating pressure on Morrisons’ sales performances. . Morrisons is primarily involved in dealing with food as well as grocery items, tanking among the largest UK retailer. The company employs around 132,000 employees who are entrusted with the job of serving its customers with quality standard (Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc, 2013). Morrisons is a company identified for its better value-added services. The company offers its products and/or services through its manufacturing units or facilities following a traditional logistics mechanism. Although the traditional lo gistics form assists the company to preserve its control over the quality of the products and/or services retailed in the UK market, the element also hampers its competencies and global expansion prospects to a certain degree (Wm Morrisons Supermarkets plc, 2013). The traditional logistical operations are usually based on the notion that acquiring different business units within one value chain can enable the company to have a better control over the flow of goods and/or services. Morrisons, following the same strategy has been able to maintain a better coordination within its logistics in a cost effective manner. Furthermore, its vertically integrated logistics chain has been facilitated Morrisons with the opportunity of minimising the bargaining power of suppliers which in return

Thursday, October 17, 2019

Foreign Terrorist Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Foreign Terrorist Organizations - Essay Example In 1989, Indian Army broke out the war against the freedom fighters of Kashmir and made propaganda against those fighters and called them as militants and terrorists. However, they were not the terrorists but they were put into these militant activities by the Indian Army. After 9/11, when America officially started its war against terrorism, it banned all those freedom fighters across the world and denoted them as FTO. Lashkar–e–Tayyiba was also banned and its main leaders got arrested. Later on, there was a reunion took place and the organization redeveloped with a new name of Jamat-ud-Dawah. The organization is quite famous in the territory of Kashmir as it had worked tremendously well in the times of 2005 earthquake in which around 73,000 people lost and their lives (DAWN.COM, 2010). A year ago, Supreme Court of Pakistan also released the leaders of Jamat-ud-Dawah from the allegations of terrorism and militancy activities as no allegation against those leaders was proved. On a concluding note, America should reconsider each of the FTO and assess whether that group’s activities are based on independence based movements or they are purely formulated to spread terror across the

Online Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Online Therapy - Essay Example Despite of the benefits embedded in online therapy, the service delivery is highly controversial. First, very little research has been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of online therapies. Second, people who are in extreme crisis and need help may not be able to write their concerns to the psychologists and wait for the reply. Sites offering online therapy are very alike - have almost the same pages, site content and prices. Each site claims having only professional psychologists and guarantee confidentially. The purpose of http://www.4etherapy.com/about_online_therapy.htm is to deliver the professional online counselling with licensed clinicians. The site content is limited to "home", "about online therapy", "for professionals", "about us", and "contact us" pages". Clients of this site are offered email, private chat and phone sessions. Notably, it is stated that the license of each clinician is verified with the state's regulatory board and therapists are responsible for providing the proof of liability insurance. Individuals who have busy schedules, difficulty with travelling, or other privacy issues are invited to use this website. Another site http://www.asktheinternettherapist.com/e-therapy.asp offers the wider range of services: in office counselling, audiovisual counselling, telephone therapy, email therapy, real-time chat, hypnosis tapes, and educational videos. In addition the site is divided into two parts: one for clients and another for medical staff. There is a lot of information about online therapies, self-improvement books, free discussion groups, questionnaires, articles and FAQ. The staff consists of Physician, Nurse, Nutritionist, Chiropractor and even Veterinarian. This site http://www.gracetreecounseling.com/OnlineCounselingTreat.htm provides information about the benefits of internet therapy as well as some limitations. In addition, it is stated that online counselling is not appropriate for issues regarding child abuse and suicidal behaviour. Individuals with such problems are provided with the phone numbers of the services providing assistance on these issues. Confidentiality and privacy c oncerns are also addressed, even though very little is noted about the competencies of the staff members. The site content is limited to "about us", "meet the counsellor", "treatment options", "services and fees", "privacy agreement" and "helpful link". Nevertheless, the huge number of sties offering online therapy to clients is threatening. It is hard to control the quality of the assistance and almost impossible to verify whether the individual typing answers is truly professional. Strom King, the president of the International Society for Mental Health Online, has noted that internet cannot be controlled by government and people have to take more responsibility for what they consume online (Kliger 2000). Moreover, Martha Ainsworth (the holder of the site uniting therapists) said she knew of no lawsuits filed against online advisers even though many of them lack competence to be therapists (Kliger 2000). The professional community has no single meaning about the effectiveness of online therapy. As it was already stated, most of associations have already integrated online therapy as part of their service. Moreover, many universities introduce the programs training psychologists in tele-health. For example, the Pacific

Wednesday, October 16, 2019

Morrisons reported a 2.5pc drop in like-for-like sales for the six Essay

Morrisons reported a 2.5pc drop in like-for-like sales for the six weeks to December 30 - Essay Example To be noted, the company does not possess any online facility in order to sell or provide customers with efficient services. This hinders the company’s efficiency as compared to other large brands such as Aldi, Tesco, Asda and Sainsbury’s among others. Moreover, the company is reported to have only 12 convenience stores in the UK and around 455 stores in London suburbs, which again makes its consumer reachability weaker than its competitors in the global perimeter. As a consequence, logistics problems faced by Morrisons gave rise to its competitive disadvantages, not only in the local and national contexts, but also from foreign competitors (Ruddick, 2013). In modern organisational structures, logistical operations are often argued to be a significant facet of supply chain management, which aims to build and secure corporate competencies as well as sustainability of the company in the long-run (Morgan et al., 2012). Referring to the case of Morrison, the problems faced by the company can be evidently related with the aforementioned statement, where the failure of the logistics in led to the 2.5pc decline in the like-for-like sales. ... However, given the limited reach of Morrison, with 12 convenience stores only, 455 grocery stores in the suburb London and no online stores, the company faced certain limitations in serving its targeted large customer base. On the contrary, owing to the perfectly competitive market scenario, national and global brands proved to be more efficient in attracting as well as efficiently serving the customer base and thus, creating pressure on Morrisons’ sales performances. . Morrisons is primarily involved in dealing with food as well as grocery items, tanking among the largest UK retailer. The company employs around 132,000 employees who are entrusted with the job of serving its customers with quality standard (Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc, 2013). Morrisons is a company identified for its better value-added services. The company offers its products and/or services through its manufacturing units or facilities following a traditional logistics mechanism. Although the traditional lo gistics form assists the company to preserve its control over the quality of the products and/or services retailed in the UK market, the element also hampers its competencies and global expansion prospects to a certain degree (Wm Morrisons Supermarkets plc, 2013). The traditional logistical operations are usually based on the notion that acquiring different business units within one value chain can enable the company to have a better control over the flow of goods and/or services. Morrisons, following the same strategy has been able to maintain a better coordination within its logistics in a cost effective manner. Furthermore, its vertically integrated logistics chain has been facilitated Morrisons with the opportunity of minimising the bargaining power of suppliers which in return

Tuesday, October 15, 2019

Online Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Online Therapy - Essay Example Despite of the benefits embedded in online therapy, the service delivery is highly controversial. First, very little research has been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of online therapies. Second, people who are in extreme crisis and need help may not be able to write their concerns to the psychologists and wait for the reply. Sites offering online therapy are very alike - have almost the same pages, site content and prices. Each site claims having only professional psychologists and guarantee confidentially. The purpose of http://www.4etherapy.com/about_online_therapy.htm is to deliver the professional online counselling with licensed clinicians. The site content is limited to "home", "about online therapy", "for professionals", "about us", and "contact us" pages". Clients of this site are offered email, private chat and phone sessions. Notably, it is stated that the license of each clinician is verified with the state's regulatory board and therapists are responsible for providing the proof of liability insurance. Individuals who have busy schedules, difficulty with travelling, or other privacy issues are invited to use this website. Another site http://www.asktheinternettherapist.com/e-therapy.asp offers the wider range of services: in office counselling, audiovisual counselling, telephone therapy, email therapy, real-time chat, hypnosis tapes, and educational videos. In addition the site is divided into two parts: one for clients and another for medical staff. There is a lot of information about online therapies, self-improvement books, free discussion groups, questionnaires, articles and FAQ. The staff consists of Physician, Nurse, Nutritionist, Chiropractor and even Veterinarian. This site http://www.gracetreecounseling.com/OnlineCounselingTreat.htm provides information about the benefits of internet therapy as well as some limitations. In addition, it is stated that online counselling is not appropriate for issues regarding child abuse and suicidal behaviour. Individuals with such problems are provided with the phone numbers of the services providing assistance on these issues. Confidentiality and privacy c oncerns are also addressed, even though very little is noted about the competencies of the staff members. The site content is limited to "about us", "meet the counsellor", "treatment options", "services and fees", "privacy agreement" and "helpful link". Nevertheless, the huge number of sties offering online therapy to clients is threatening. It is hard to control the quality of the assistance and almost impossible to verify whether the individual typing answers is truly professional. Strom King, the president of the International Society for Mental Health Online, has noted that internet cannot be controlled by government and people have to take more responsibility for what they consume online (Kliger 2000). Moreover, Martha Ainsworth (the holder of the site uniting therapists) said she knew of no lawsuits filed against online advisers even though many of them lack competence to be therapists (Kliger 2000). The professional community has no single meaning about the effectiveness of online therapy. As it was already stated, most of associations have already integrated online therapy as part of their service. Moreover, many universities introduce the programs training psychologists in tele-health. For example, the Pacific

Hosting a dinner party for friends Essay Example for Free

Hosting a dinner party for friends Essay Ask how many guests will be coming for the dinner. Determine if any of the guests have any special food requirements like being vegetarian or any food allergies. Determine what the budget is for the dinner party. Plan the menu for the dinner; take note of serving nutritious and delicious food. Identify what dishes will be served and list all of the ingredients and the required tools for preparing the ingredients. Go to the market to purchase all the needed ingredients. Recruit help from willing family members to help in the dinner preparation. Set the theme for the dinner and buy flowers and fruits for the centerpiece. Prepare and cook the dishes for the dinner. Clean the house and make sure there is enough room for each person. During Make sure that guests are comfortably seated. Provide entertainment or keep the conversation flowing smoothly. Make sure that the food is well presented and served in order. Ample time is given for the guests to digest the food before serving the dessert. Personal necessities like going to the bathroom, flossing, washing their hands and the like are provided. After Supervise the cleaning up of the dinner table. Wash the plates and cutlery before going to bed. Left-over dishes should be stored properly. Make sure that everything is cleaned and tidied for the next day.

Monday, October 14, 2019

About netbook

About netbook 1. Introduction A netbook is a laptop computer which has a screen of approximately 10 inches from corner to corner; it also has a slower processor compared with larger sized laptops. They are mainly designed for basic tasks such as internet browsing and word processing. 1 Between 2007 and 2008, the worldwide sale of netbook computers has jumped from approximately 400,000 to 11.4 million units. This market is clearly growing with this figure being forecast to become even larger with a 189% increase to 21.5 million units in 20092. This growth is mainly due to the shifting buying pattern of the public to netbooks from notebooks and laptops. Nokia has had huge success with its mobile phone technology and as the market leader it has presence in â€Å"every segment† of the mobile phone market3. Nokias highly innovative research and development efforts have allowed the company to remain ahead of the competition. It now looks to diversify and add to its product line by introducing its new booklet computer, the â€Å"Nokia 3G Booklet†. The objective of this report is to analyse the three aspects of the UK marketing environment with regards to the Nokia 3G Booklet following the recent launch of the product. The report will conclude to whether this new class of product is likely be a success for Nokia in the UK. 2. Method The report will look at the three marketing environments: micro environment, macro environment and internal environment and will then make a conclusion to whether the Nokia 3G Booklet is likely to be a success in the UK. To carry out this analysis; various background information was gathered about the computer industry. This information was collected from internet resources, textbooks, and lecture notes. The following models were used to elucidate the findings: DEEPLIST analysis Porters Five Force Model SWOT analysis 3. Analysis The three aspects of the marketing environment which will be analysed, with regards to Nokias introduction of the Nokia 3G Booklet, are the micro environment, the macro environment and the internal environment. 4.1 Macro environment The macro environment is â€Å"The actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing managements ability to build and maintain successful relationships with customers†. (Harker, 2009:p602) A DEEPLIST analysis has been used to examine the effects of demographics, economic, environmental, political, legal and technological factors upon the product. Demographics With large numbers of students requiring computers which are lighter and more mobile than notebooks to take to lectures, it is clear that the student demographic is likely to buy netbooks. The netbooks are also likely to be popular with businessmen who need to be able to take their work wherever they go. These products may also become more popular with an aging population since they are much easier to carry about than bigger laptops. In addition, these laptops are only designed for simple tasks and this demographic is unlikely to use these computers for complex tasks. Economic The world has just had an economic meltdown over the past year, however there are clear signs of recovery, with the US, France and Germany now technically out of recession. The UK is still in recession with a GDP of -0.3%. The government has issued a Consumer Price Index of a 1.5%. Environmental The netbooks are much smaller than most laptops and notebooks and thus need fewer materials to manufacture. The light weight also means that there is less of a carbon footprint with regards to shipping. Netbooks are also extremely efficient; requiring only 30 watts compared with 65 watts in a notebook meaning that a great deal of power is saved if netbooks are used as opposed to bigger computers. Netbooks are now considered to be much more of a disposable technology due to their low price. Thus, whenever the technology may become relatively out-dated, consumers are likely to purchase another, resulting in an increased amount of wastage of obsolete products and therefore an increased amount of environmental damage. The netbook computers are also considered as a supplementary computer. Although netbooks consume less energy, they are also made with the same toxic materials as other computers and with no push to change this from manufacturers, disposal of the netbooks is likely to remain harmful to the environment.4 Thus, weighing up the costs and benefits of the netbooks in comparison with other laptops, they are much more environmentally friendly than many of their counterparts such as notebooks and desktop computers. Their lighter design and low power consumption mean they are also cheaper to produce and operate. Political/Legal Nokia may find it easier to break into the European market than America. This would be due to the fact that Nokia is a European company with strong market penetration of its mobile telephony products. The EU would likely support the company more than it would for Apple. Technological Nokia has now included a 3G and GPS, allowing customers to connect almost anywhere and view their position on a map. The 3G Booklet now also has the ability to send SMS messages. The Booklet is also one of the first computers to include windows 7. These new features are likely to enhance the attraction of the products for potential customers. 4.2 Micro environment â€Å"The actors close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers the company, the suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitors and publics†, (Harker, 2009:p602) Porters Five Force Model (shown in appendix 2) will be used to analyse the micro environment for the Nokia 3G Booklet. Existing Competitors The netbook market is extremely competitive, with the main competition shown in appendix 1. However, the market is expected to grow by 189% in 2009 so there should be room for additional products. The main competition in the market is from Asus whose closest product by comparison is the Asus EEE PC 1005HA Seashell Netbook. This product is just over half the expected price of the Nokia 3G Booklet and has almost the exact same specifications. For instance, both netbooks have a 1GB of RAM memory. The high price tag on the Nokia 3G Booklet also brings the computer into competition with notebook computers which have much higher specifications and even still is a high price by comparison. Nokia have also re-named their product as a â€Å"Booklet† to distinguish itself from the competition. Nokia looks to emulate the success of Apple by breaking into the market as a premium quality product. It appears that Nokia have deliberately designed the product to mimic the features of the Macbook and thus presenting a better quality due to the already perceived quality of Apple. The main problem for Nokia is they have targeted a premium market for computers. This suggests that if the customer was going to buy a high end product then they will be willing to spend an extra  £200 to purchase an Apple Macbook, which already has a huge name for itself in terms of quality. Threat of new Entrants The Nokia 3G Booklet is a new entrant into the notebook market. Threat of new Substitutes There have been rumours recently of an Apple Macbook Touch which is in the same price region as the Nokia 3G Booklet. This product is essentially a touch screen Apple Macbook. This technology has already been implemented into Apples iphone; which was a huge seller. For customers looking for a computer, they may be willing to experiment and purchase this new product from Apple because of the strength of the brand. This would reduce the number of customers of Nokia substantially if the product were to catch on. Bargaining power of suppliers Key components which are used to produce the Nokia 3G Booklets may be fairly limited, especially since the competitors are also looking to buy the same materials. Bargaining power of customers In the event that the Booklets would not be as popular as previously assumed, it is highly likely that Nokia would reduce the price of the product. 4.3 The Internal Environment Employees Nokia may struggle in the near future as recent news has emerged that the company plans to lay off 550 employees working in the research and development department of the company. This could result in the company being much less innovative in producing new products. 5. Conclusions The SWOT analysis (see appendix 3) for the Nokia 3G Booklet Booklet illustrates that the products main strength is its brand name and loyalty gained from its large presence in the mobile phone market. The company can also be seen as being innovative with its new GPS, 3G and SMS functions being integrated into the machines. The numbers of netbooks being sold are predicted to grow in the next few years, giving Nokia the opportunity to establish itself in the computer market. Apple, Acer and Asus are the main current competitors to Nokias new product. Acer and Asus appear to be targeting the low end of the computer market and Apple the high end of the spectrum. This leaves a gap in the market for Nokia to target consumers who wish a better quality product with a better brand name than Acer and Asus, but who do not want to pay the higher price of a Macbook. Thus, from the arguments drawn up from this report for and against the likely hood of success for the Nokia 3G Booklet; the product is likely to be a success in the UK market, with the next section giving recommendations as to how Nokia could increase its chances of success. 6. Recommendations The Nokia 3G Booklet is a newcomer to the computer market and therefore cannot rely solely upon its strong brand image to succeed. This report recommends the following actions in order for the product to be more successful in the UK market: Nokia should lower the price of the product due to the availability of competitors products with similar technological specifications, yet a much lower price. The price should be reduced, however should still be higher than the majority of the competition to maintain the high perceived value of the product. Increase CPU performance to speed up computer. This will attract more customers who wish to run applications much quicker. 7. References 13rdalbum, (2009) â€Å"Difference between notebooks and netbooks† http://forums.cnet.com/5208-19680_102-0.html?threadID=313546start=15#2890973 2Dylan McGrath, (2009) â€Å"Analysis: Did Intel underestimate netbook success?† http://www.eetimes.com/news/latest/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=212701251] 3Andrew Mathew â€Å"Nokia Mobile Phones Market Leader, Undoubtedly† http://www.buzzle.com/articles/nokia-mobile-phones-market-leader-undoubtedly.html 4Jaymi Heimbuch, (2009) â€Å"Are Netbooks Green? 6 Pros and Cons http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/08/are-netbooks-green-6-pros-and-cons.php 5Nokia, (2009) â€Å"Research† http://www.nokia.com/about-nokia/research/research2 Office for National Statistics, (2009) â€Å"Latest Indicators) http://www.statistics.gov.uk/instantfigures.asp ERcomputers, (2009) â€Å"Laptop and Notebook Overheating† http://www.ercomputers.co.uk/services/laptop-and-notebook-overheating.html Andreas G, (2009) â€Å"Acer leading netbook market, ASUS close second†http://www.nordichardware.com/news,8715.html Acer, (2009) â€Å"Acer Aspire One 751† http://www.amazon.co.uk/Acer-Aspire-11-6-Inch-Netbook-Battery/dp/B002J9GGYO/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8s=electronicsqid=1258795325sr=8-4 Nokia, (2009) â€Å"Nokia 3G Booklet Features† http://europe.nokia.com/find-products/mini-laptops/nokia-booklet-3g/features#windows Desire Athow, (2009) â€Å"Asus EEE PC 1005HA Seashell Netbook Review† http://www.itproportal.com/portal/reviews/article/2009/8/18/asus-eee-pc-1005ha-seashell-netbook-review/ Macbook Touch, (2009) â€Å"Macbook Touch† http://macbooktouch.com/ Pete Cashmore, (2009)Apple Tablet May Launch in September http://mashable.com/2009/07/27/apple-tablet/ Czech Airlines (2009)â€Å"Porters Five forces model† http://student.dcu.ie/~slejhad2/pics/porter.jpg Dan Ackerman, (2009)â€Å"Nokia Booklet 3G (black) Laptop reviews†http://reviews.cnet.com/laptops/nokia-booklet-3g-black/4505-3121_7-33777243.html?tag=content;col1 PhoneArena Team, (2009) â€Å"Nokia fires 550 employees of its RD division† http://www.phonearena.com/htmls/Nokia-fires-550-employees-of-its-R-D-division-article-a_8022.html

Sunday, October 13, 2019

A Brief Discussion of Genetic Diseases Essay -- Biology Genetic Disease

Since the discovery in 1928 via the Griffith experiment (an experiment dealing with bacterial transformation) that DNA carried genetic information, many important discoveries have been made regarding the human genome and its extent in the determination of phenotypic traits. Not least of these is the discovery and study of genetic disorders, or diseases caused by abnormalities within the genes. Disorders of this nature can be caused by a variety of factors. Some diseases such as Huntington's disease must be inherited, while others, such as some cancers, can be the result of environmental factors slowly mutating the genome over time. Still others can result from random errors in normal DNA replication. Typically, genetic disorders tend to be rare due to the ability of DNA to repair itself and also because of the tendency for damaged cells to undergo programmed cell death to preserve the overall health of the organism. However, when genetic disorders do appear, they represent a considerable problem for the afflicted, because although some are treatable and possibly manageable, very few, if any, are ever curable. DNA of a living individual cannot be altered by any existing technology. Nevertheless, research is continually improving our ability to treat these diseases, particularly with diseases such as cancer, trisomy, and Huntington's disease. Of particular interest in modern medicine is the study of the various forms of cancer and the genes involved in causing it. Cancer is a disease in which cells of the body mutate to the point where they lose the ability to regulate their division and DNA replication, causing uncontrollable growth to the extent of interfering with the function of normal, healthy cells... ...gton's Research. 26 August 2007. 1 December 2010 . National Cancer Institute. Common Cancer Types. 15 July 2010. 1 December 2010 . Reiness, Gary. Cancer Part II-Mutations and Cancer. 13 April 2000. 30 November 2010 . Starr, Barry. DNA Mutations Cause Cancer. 8 February 2008. 30 November 2010 . Woollams, Chris. Using Viruses To Treat Cancer. 2010. 1 December 2010 link.aspx?n=1106&Title=Using%20Viruses%20To%20Treat%20Cancer>. WordIQ.com. Experimental Cancer Treatment - Definition. 2010. 1 December 2010 .

Saturday, October 12, 2019

Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia - Pro and Con :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Euthanasia - Pro and Con Abstract This paper will define Euthanasia and assisted suicide. Euthanasia is often confused with and associated with assisted suicide, definitions of the two are required. Two perspectives shall be presented in this paper. The first perspective will favor euthanasia or the "right to die," the second perspective will favor antieuthanasia, or the "right to live". Each perspective shall endeavor to clarify the legal, moral and ethical ramifications or aspects of euthanasia. Thesis Statement Euthanasia, also mercy killing, is the practice of ending a life so as to release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering. Euthanasia is a merciful means to and end of long-term suffering. Euthanasia is a relatively new dilemma for the United States and has gained a bad reputation from negative media hype surrounding assisted suicides. Euthanasia has a purpose and should be evaluated as humanely filling a void created by our sometimes inhumane modern society. Antithesis Statement Euthanasia is nothing less than cold-blooded killing. Euthanasia cheapens life, even more so than the very divisive issue of abortion. Euthanasia is morally and ethically wrong and should be banned in these United States. Modern medicine has evolved by leaps and bounds recently, euthanasia resets these medical advances back by years and reduces today's Medical Doctors to administrators of death. Euthanasia defined The term Euthanasia is used generally to refer to an easy or painless death. Voluntary euthanasia involves a request by the dying patient or that person's legal representative. Passive or negative euthanasia involves not doing something to prevent death-that is, allowing someone to die; active or positive euthanasia involves taking deliberate action to cause a death. Euthanasia is often mistaken or associated with for assisted suicide, a distant cousin of euthanasia, in which a person wishes to commit suicide but feels unable to perform the act alone because of a physical disability or lack of knowledge about the most effective means. An individual who assists a suicide victim in accomplishing that goal may or may not be held responsible for the death, depending on local laws. There is a distinct difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide. This paper targets euthanasia; pros and cons,

Friday, October 11, 2019

Leadership in organizations Essay

Leadership is a term with a variety of definitions depending on the context that it’s been defined. One common definition of leadership is â€Å"the behavior of an individual directing the activities of a group toward a shared goal.† The following paragraphs would elaborate on one major approach of studying leadership, its strengths and weakness, and an example in which it was used in an organization. (Yukl, 2010) Participative Leadership style Participative Leadership is the most common leadership style in business settings such as hospitality. Participative Leadership â€Å"involves all members of a team in identifying essential goals and developing procedures or strategies to reach those goals.† It is also known as democratic leadership. In which the leaders often provide guidance to the group. There is active involvement on the part of everyone on the team. It also expands the range of possibilities for the team. (Yukl, 2010) Strengths of Participative Leadership Some advantages of participative leadership involve acceptance, morale, creativity and retention. Participative leadership allows employees to readily accept policies because they were involved the policy change, development one way, or the other. Morale of employees remains high because they feel that they are part of the team. It also helps bring a lot of creativity and creative ideas to the team. (Yukl, 2010) Weaknesses of Participative Leadership One potential disadvantage of participate leadership is the time factor. This leadership style does often involve the need for more time before action is taken. The disadvantages or weaknesses of participative leaderships are fewer than its advantages. Mostly employees are confused, with too much responsibilities and little guidance from management. There is room for major errors that can affect the organization at large. This  leads to lower performance, high employee turnover, customer dissatisfaction and decreased profitability. (Yu kl, 2010) Organization Example: Arizona Biltmore One example of participative leadership is at the front desk department of the Arizona Biltmore. Front Desk Agents are often involved in policies that pertain to the front desk. For example agents are given authority to resolve guest issues by rewarding them with dollar amount credit up to $100.00 based on the issue. Anything over $100.00 needs to be approved by a manager. In addition, employees are encouraged with incentives on room up sells. Thus, this motivates employee morale, brings about creativity with new ideas to improve their performance. On busy days the front office manager is at the front desk working with employees to assist guests. There is active involvement with everyone on the team. One disadvantage that applies to this organization example is there are too many responsibilities for employees and little guidance. Sometimes when agents need a manager to be around with an unresolved guest issue, the manager is not around. Therefore, this type of behavior motivates guests to give negative ratings on line about service or give positive rating if their problems are resolved. Participative Leadership has its advantages and disadvantages, and would determine an organization’s improvement or downfall if used wisely. (Yukl, 2010) References Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in Organization (7th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Thursday, October 10, 2019

Indirect and Direct Racism

Indirect and Direct Racism Racism is a blot on society that has transgressed mankind over hundreds of years. It is conscience of humans that few things are far superior to others. This can be explained in the detail with example of skin color, origin and culture which are the key factors in defragmenting the human society which eventually leads to racism. Cultural difference between various communities was one of the reason for the development of racism.As societies tries to bind itself together it compels people to adapt to different cultures, influencing hatred and eventually given rise to racism. Racism still exists in today’s society in both direct and indirect ways. This can be explained with the recent examples of Asians been targeted in the western world. Asians are attacked because they have different culture and when they settle in western world they bring uneasiness to western lifestyle thus leading to racism.As the author quotes in this article â€Å"Under a byline of Lian Ji, the article published Wednesday used broken English and spouted racial stereotypes to bash the school for his rejection. † The author explains that the student mentioned in the article feels discriminated against due to the fact that he was rejected from Preston University. Clearly showing the flow of racism in the atmosphere within the article, impacting people directly. Skin color is another factor that also has influenced racism.Though subconsciously humans have the tendency to relate things with each other, color is one of those factors. Africans are targeted because they are black and human conscience considers black to be related to bad or evil. Thus they have been victims of racism from the white community, as they consider themselves to be superior to blacks. It can also be noted that origin and cast of people also plays a significant role in influencing racism. In countries particularly where different communities co-exist there seem to be a divide betwee n different communities on faith and cast.Thus people of upper cast will never rub shoulders with the lower cast ones. Eventually there is divide in the communities. Although literacy level has increased, the divide from ages among different communities still exists based on racism. Showing an indirect effecting resulting in racism, not meaning a fully planned riot, but not limited to harassment. Students within an elementary school for example, a student whom is the victim of being verbally bullied due to his fellow classmates lack of literacy skills.Only for the reason that all of the Asian culture has a higher grade average then the Latino Americans. Unlike judging his skin color or the way his facial features varies and being bullied on the spot, it takes tame for one to make fun of another over test scores. Out of the many factors that has led to racism that is thriving in today’s society the one’s discussed area few highlights that presence among us. So it can be concluded that racism among humans still exists and is displayed in both direct and indirect ways.Bibliography â€Å"Racism Agaisnt Asians. †Ã‚  Racism Agaisnt Asians. Web. . Kershner, Isabel, and Mark Landler. â€Å"Racism in Sports And Society – New York Times. â€Å"The New York Times – Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. Web. 09 Dec. 2011. .

Wednesday, October 9, 2019

Creating a Motivating Work Setting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Creating a Motivating Work Setting - Essay Example Creating a work environment that maintains employee job satisfaction as well as motivates people towards exceptional performance is one of the fundamental roles of leaders to play. Recently, a survey was conducted by the Conference Board, which specified that only 45% of Americans are really satisfied with their work, the least record ever observed by the Conference Board in about 22 years of research (Chartcourse, 2011). Organizations which are not able to implement an adequate improved job satisfaction are at tremendous risk of losing their talented personnel to the existing competitive market. Leaders are entitled with huge responsibility of sustaining their talented employees by providing them with motivating elements. McDonald's is a renowned name of restaurants functioning globally. McDonald's is an American based company. The company is counted amongst the largest restaurant businesses and considered as part of the American life style. An estimate of its current global workfor ce would be around 1.5 million people, and 10 million people are estimated to have worked for the corporation, since its formation (McDonald's, 2011). The increasing expansion abroad appears to be the sound answer to an increasing economical market in the USA, where McDonald's is no longer trying to expand but is instead trying to increase the sales of existing restaurants. McDonald's is a service-oriented company where their products and personnel act as their face to their consumers. Therefore, providing them with satisfactory atmosphere is an essential aspect of motivation. In order to sustain in this competitive market, McDonald's has come up with strategies and development programs for motivating employees and polishing leadership qualities. In the paper, the motivation strategies of the organization and the effective techniques of leadership adopted by McDonald's will be analyzed. Case Example-McDonald’s The culture of any organization plays a very vital role in motivat ing employees. Work culture of McDonald's is highly dependent on the unit manager in charge at any particular time (Goldman, 2009). The most essential thing that any unit manager can do to create a motivated environment is to make sure that work performed by the employees is in accordance to strategies prepared. The unit managers need to ensure that the work performed by the employees is productive in nature with the point of view of the company. The responsibilities of leaders; in this case the unit managers or the line mangers, are intense in nature. Motivation does not mean employees doing their work accordingly when the manager is around but is what employees do when the manager is not around. A good leader is the one who does not only gives order but also welcomes feedback from employees. Managers are usually supposed to use position and power and adopt a telling style of leadership considering the employees are inexperienced and young. And, certain managers are found of runnin g the departments in mechanical way, mostly during peak business stage. Though, in quite a few cases managers were comparatively relaxed and at times were not different from their employees. Certain managers welcome the ideas of their employees, making them feel important. In this process, good ideas are generated and conceived whereas also add to the motivational factors in the organisation (Goldman, 2009). Generally, the managers avoid any strong vertical barriers themselves and between their employees. Motivation can be of four types such as extrinsic and intrinsic, and negative and positive. Extrinsic motivation is when one is working according to others’ will and intrinsic motivation

Tuesday, October 8, 2019

Organizational Culture and Team Effect Paper Assignment

Organizational Culture and Team Effect Paper - Assignment Example A culture may take a long period of time to develop, however, it is incorporated through consistent expectation and examples brought forth from the leading executives of the business organization, and its members of staff (Thompson, 2008). Furthermore, the culture of an organization will develop across different aspects of the operations of a company, and this includes the social behavior of the company (Martin, 2002). Social culture involves the manner in which employees of the business organization interact with one another. This is throughout their course of work or day. For example, there may be an existence of a common area that is preferable for conversations regarding topics that are outside of protocol or work (Ashkanasy, 2000). Employees of the organization may be the people responsible for developing this type of culture. As new people are brought in, they would try to adapt to the cultural practice that is in place, or introduce a different cultural perspective. This is fo r purposes of determining how they would interact with their fellow work mates. Therefore, organizational culture plays an important role in affecting the development, efficiency and effectiveness of a team within an organization. Leaders of an organization are responsible for developing the culture of an organization. This is through their experiences. Top managers of an organization will surround themselves with important members of a team (Lee, 2011). They would rely on these members to perform a variety of activities that supports the goals and beliefs of the organization (Dixon, 2000). It is possible to reflect this culture to any activity of the organization, i.e. the office dà ©cor, cubicles that separate the work place of an individual, the method of communication between employees, work place eating habit, etc. The details of this kind of a culture may become evident, based on the style and frequency which the management of an organization communicates it